Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Register      Login

VOLUME 16 , ISSUE S2 ( August, 2024 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Intimate Partner Violence in Tribal Population of Jharkhand

Indrani Dutta, Atima Bharti

Keywords : Domestic violence, Physical violence, Psychological abuse, Sexual abuse

Citation Information :

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-2470

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 02-09-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Background: Intimate partner violence is seen at each and every level in the society. Psychological violence is the most prevalent form of intimate partner violence. The present study has been done to assess the prevalence of intimate partner violence among the tribal population of Jharkhand. Materials and methods: It is a prospective cross-sectional study carried out at the outpatient department at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Jharkhand from July 2021 to December 2021. Participants of this study were tribal women, aged 16–55 years coming for health checkups at the Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Data from participants who gave consent for the study were collected by interview using a questionnaire and subsequently interpreted. Results: A total of 360 women consented to participate in this study. The prevalence of intimate partner violence in this study was found to be 38.88%. Physical violence was present in 51.43% of victims, 8.57% reported partner-controlling behavior, 20% experienced psychological abuse, and 34.29% were subjected to sexual abuse. Conclusion: Intimate partner violence is the most overlooked and sensitive problem that needs attention and immediate redressal at all levels.


PDF Share
  1. Miller E, McCaw B. Intimate partner violence. N Engl J Med 2019;380:850–857. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1807166.
  2. Dokkedahl S, Kok RN, Murphy S, et al. The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev 2019;8(1):98. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-019-1118-1.
  3. Proportion of ever-married women aged 15-49 years experiencing intimate partner physical and/or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime. Source: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 20215, 2019: India. Mumbai: IIPS.
  4. Jyotirmay AR, Bhattacherjee S, Tirkey L, et al. Study on intimate partner violence against rural tribal women of reproductive age group in Siliguri Subdivision of Darjeeling District, West Bengal. Indian J Public Health 2022:66(4):410–414. DOI: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1503_22.
  5. Trevillion K, Oram S, Feder G, et al. Experiences of domestic violence and mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2012;7(12):e51740. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051740.
  6. Kadir Shahar H, Jafri F, Zulkefli NAM, et al. Prevalence of intimate partner violence in Malaysia and its associated factors: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 2020;20:1550. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09587-4.
  7. Tripathi S, Azhar S. A systematic review of intimate partner violence interventions impacting South Asian women in the United States. Trauma Violence Abuse 2022;23(2):523–540. DOI: 10.1177/1524838020957987.
  8. Gulati G, Kelly BD. Domestic violence against women and the COVID-19 pandemic: What is the role of psychiatry? Int J Law Psychiatry 2020;71:101594. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101594.
  9. Govt of India. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
  10. Global Gender Gap Report 2020.
  11. National Crimes Records Bureau. Crime in India 2018. Statistics Volume I 2018 New Delhi Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India Available from: mha.gov.in/en/national-crime-records-bureau-nrcb.
  12. United Nations Women. (2019). Available from: https://www.unwomen.org/en/whatwe-do/ending-violence-against-women/facts-and-figures.
  13. The World Health Organization Violence Against Women. (2017). Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/329889/WHO-RHR-19.16-eng.pdf?ua=1.
  14. Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen HA, Ellsberg M, et al. WHO multicountry study on women's health and domestic violence against women: Initial results on prevalence. Health Outcomes and Women's Responses. 2005.
  15. Rahman M, Hoque MA, Makinoda S. Intimate partner violence against women: Is women empowerment a reducing factor? A study from a National Bangladeshi sample. J Family Viol 2011;26:411–420. DOI: 10.1177/1010539511423301.
  16. George J, Nair D, Premkumar NR, et al. The prevalence of domestic violence and its associated factors among married women in a rural area of Puducherry, South India. J Family Med Prim Care 2016;5: 672–676. DOI: 10.4103/2249-4863.197309.
  17. Pan American Health Organization; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012. Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean: A comparative analysis of population-based data from 12 countries. Available from: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/22295.
  18. Ruiz-Pérez I, Vives-Cases C, Escribá-Agüir V, et al. How does intimate partner violence differ depending on level of rurality of residential area in Spain? Health Soc Work 2015;2:108–119. DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlv024.
  19. Ahmadi R, Soleimani R, Jalali MM, et al. Association of intimate partner violence with sociodemographic factors in married women: A population-based study in Iran. Psychol Health Med 2017;22: 834–844. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1238489.
  20. Yuan W, Hesketh T. Intimate partner violence against women and its association with depression in three regions of China: A cross sectional study. Lancet 2019;1016:0140–6736.
  21. Ponting C, Chavira D, Ramos I, et al. Postpartum depressive symptoms in low-income Latinas: Cultural and contextual contributors. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 2020;26(4):544–556. DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000325.
  22. Solomon S, Subbaraman R, Solomon SS, et al. Domestic violence and forced sex among the urban poor in South India: Implications for HIV prevention. Violence Against Women 2009;15:753–773. DOI: 10.1177/1077801209334602.
  23. Dalal K. Does economic empowerment protect women from intimate partner violence? J Inj Violence Res 2011:35–44. DOI: 10.5249/jivr.v3i1.76.
  24. Bernards S, Graham K. The cross-cultural association between marital status and physical aggression between intimate partners. J Fam Violence 2013;28:403–418. DOI: 10.1007/s10896-013-9505-1.
  25. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), India. 2015-16: West Bengal. 2017.
  26. Sullivan TP, Flanagan JC, Dudley DN, et al. Correlates of smoking status among women experiencing intimate partner violence: Substance use, posttraumatic stress, and coping. Am J Addict 2015;24:546–553. DOI: 10.1111/ajad.12261.
  27. Alhusen JL, Geller R, Jellig J, et al. Intimate partner violence, small for gestational age birth and cigarette smoking in the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2018;27:458–465. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6322.
  28. Sarkar M. A study on domestic violence against adult and adolescent females in a rural area of West Bengal. Indian J Community Med 2010;35:311–315. DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218.66881.
  29. Devineni K, Kumari SS, Sodumu N, et al. Effects of intimate partner violence on pregnancy outcome. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2018;10(2):142–148. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1578.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.