Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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VOLUME 15 , ISSUE 4 ( July-August, 2023 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Analytical Study of Near-miss Cases at Tertiary Care Center

Preeti Frank Lewis, Bindu Gundaiah, Nitin Bhimrao Bavdekar

Keywords : Audit, Hemorrhage, High-risk pregnancy, Maternal near-miss

Citation Information : Lewis PF, Gundaiah B, Bavdekar NB. Analytical Study of Near-miss Cases at Tertiary Care Center. J South Asian Feder Obs Gynae 2023; 15 (4):440-444.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-2263

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 16-09-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Background: “Childbirth is a rebirth for the mother”—an ancient saying summarizes the unpredictable life-threatening conditions that might occur during pregnancy. Maternal deaths form only the tip of the iceberg, while a large part of it is the maternal comorbid conditions that remain largely undescribed. Materials and methods: A retroprospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in collaboration with ICU, including the COVID-ICU in a Tertiary Care Hospital. The audit involves all women who are very ill, pregnant or recently delivered women who nearly died but survived a complication during pregnancy, and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, fulfilling the WHO criteria admitted at the tertiary center at the study period of 18 months. Results: The audit revealed MNM incidence ratio of 34/1,000 live births and mortality ratio of 1,261/1,00,000 live births with maternal near-miss: maternal mortality ratio of 2.7:1 in 3,604 deliveries. The most common factor leading to near-miss is found to be hemorrhage followed by hypertensive disorders. Most of them were between 26 and 30 years, multigravida. Type-II delay is most commonly seen due to a lack of facilities at the peripheral centers. Conclusion: Setting up “High-risk pregnancy clinics” at the taluka level for early recognition and referral of high-risk patients, upgrading the infrastructure of peripheral centers, and need of increase in tertiary care hospitals in every district for provision of quality care. Encouraging blood donation from a family member of every patient registering their pregnancy.


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