Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Register      Login

VOLUME 16 , ISSUE 6 ( November-December, 2024 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Lived-in Experience of Using Menstrual Cups among Nursing Students: A Qualitative Study

Anisha Vadakkepatt, Kanmani J, Angel M Binu, Anjali Jayaprakash, Aparna Babu, Anugraha AS

Keywords : Menstrual cup, Menstruation, Menstrual hygiene, Women's health

Citation Information : Vadakkepatt A, J K, Binu AM, Jayaprakash A, Babu A, AS A. Lived-in Experience of Using Menstrual Cups among Nursing Students: A Qualitative Study. J South Asian Feder Obs Gynae 2024; 16 (6):627-633.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-2534

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 19-11-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aims and background: Menstrual hygiene is a critical aspect of women's health, and exploring the lived experience of menstrual cup usage, among nursing students, can light an insight into valuable output to educate and practice in adolescent groups. This qualitative study aims to explore the lived-in experiences, challenges, and implications of using menstrual cups among nursing students. Materials and methods: A qualitative approach with a phenomenology approach involving in-depth interviews with nursing students aged 18–23 from diverse backgrounds. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the participants from those who used menstrual cups for at least one menstrual cycle. A thematic content-based analysis with a framework was done to identify recurring patterns, themes, and insights related to the participants’ lived experiences. Results: The study revealed the multifaceted experiences of 12 nursing students using menstrual cups. Themes encompassed aspects of comfort, acceptability, challenges, and recommendations. Most of the participants were in favor of using the menstrual cup, and there were comments of difficulty in sterilizing the cup after usage. The background of the student played a significant role in shaping the attitude and experience of using the menstrual cup. Conclusions: This qualitative study provides an explored understanding of the lived-in experiences of nursing students using menstrual cups. The positive and negative experiences of initial and subsequent usage of menstrual cups are picturized in this study. Clinical significance: Nursing students are the medium of awareness to the public, and with the changing trends in menstrual practices. They can be the best reference to understand the experience in the use of menstrual cups. Further research areas suggested to explore in this study are the prevalence and long-term impact of menstrual cup usage among nursing students, including opinions from males.


PDF Share
  1. Menopause [Internet]. Who.int. [cited 2023 Dec 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause.
  2. Van Eijk AM, Zulaika G, Lenchner M, et al. Menstrual cup use, leakage, acceptability, safety, and availability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Public Health 2019;4(8):e376–e393. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30111-2.
  3. Pokhrel D, Bhattarai S, Emgård M, et al. Acceptability and feasibility of using vaginal menstrual cups among schoolgirls in rural Nepal: A qualitative pilot study. Reprod Health 2021;18(1):20. DOI: 10.1186/s12978-020-01036-0.
  4. Am G. Experiences of the women using menstrual cup on free will: A qualitative inquiry. Online J Health Allied Sci 2020;19(3). Available from: https://www.ojhas.org/issue75/2020-3-10.html.
  5. Gharacheh M, Ranjbar F, Hajinasab N, et al. Acceptability and safety of the menstrual cups among Iranian women: A cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health 2021;21:105. DOI: 10.1186/s12905-021-01259-8.
  6. Chinyama J, Chipungu J, Rudd C, et al. Menstrual hygiene management in rural schools of Zambia: A descriptive study of knowledge, experiences and challenges faced by schoolgirls. BMC Public Health 2019;19:16. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-6360-2.
  7. Arenas-Gallo C, Ramírez-Rocha G, González-Hakspiel L, et al. Acceptability and safety of the menstrual cup: A systematic review of the literature. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 2020;71(2):163–177. DOI: 10.18597/rcog.3425.
  8. Beksinska ME, Smit J, Greener R, et al. Acceptability and performance of the menstrual cup in South Africa: A randomized crossover trial comparing the menstrual cup to tampons or sanitary pads. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2015;24(2):151–158. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2014. 5021.
  9. Manley H, Hunt JA, Santos L, et al. Comparison between menstrual cups: First step to categorization and improved safety. Womens Health (Lond) 2021;17:17455065211058553. DOI: 10.1177/174550652110 58553.
  10. Singh R, Agarwal M, Sinha S, et al. Study of adaptability and efficacy of menstrual cups in managing menstrual health and hygiene: A descriptive longitudinal study. Cureus 2022;14(9):e29690. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.29690.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.