Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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VOLUME 14 , ISSUE 1 ( January-February, 2022 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Growing Teratoma Syndrome: A Review Article

Richi Khandelwal, Sushil K Giri

Keywords : Chemotherapy, Complex cyst, Growing teratoma syndrome

Citation Information : Khandelwal R, Giri SK. Growing Teratoma Syndrome: A Review Article. J South Asian Feder Obs Gynae 2022; 14 (1):81-83.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1989

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 05-04-2022

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2022; The Author(s).


Abstract

It is a rare entity described among patients with non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCTs), characterized by enlarging metastatic masses despite appropriate systemic chemotherapy and normalized serum markers. The prevalence of growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) is only 1.9–7.6% after testicular NSGCT and 12% after ovarian germ cell tumor although more commonly seen is post-testicular and generally affects young adults and adolescents. The etiology remains unclear. They are mostly asymptomatic but abdominal pain/distension may be seen. Their prognosis is highly dependent on the timing of diagnosis, and early diagnosis has an excellent prognosis. There is no effective medical treatment for GTS and it is unresponsive to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Total surgical removal of mature teratomas is currently the gold standard treatment of this condition. Hence, in this article, we have covered the complete review of this rare entity called GTS.


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