Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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VOLUME 13 , ISSUE 3 ( May-June, 2021 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Comparative Study of Mifepristone with Dinoprostone Gel in Induction of Labor in Full-term Pregnancy: An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial

Sandhya Kumari, Vandana Solanki, Urmila Singh, Seema Mehrotra

Keywords : Mifepristone, NNU, Perinatal outcome, PGE2 gel

Citation Information : Kumari S, Solanki V, Singh U, Mehrotra S. Comparative Study of Mifepristone with Dinoprostone Gel in Induction of Labor in Full-term Pregnancy: An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial. J South Asian Feder Obs Gynae 2021; 13 (3):98-102.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1893

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 09-09-2021

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2021; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim and objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of mifepristone with PGE2 gel for cervical ripening and induction of labor. Materials and methods: This was an open-label randomized controlled study; 191 patients were included and divided into 94 patients in group A (mifepristone) and 97 patients in group B (PGE2 gel). Tablet mifepristone 200 mg orally was given in group A, and intracervical PGE2 gel was given in group B. Preinduction Bishops score was noted at beginning to compare the improvement in Bishops score after induction. Mode of delivery and induction to delivery interval, complication, and neonatal outcome were noted in both groups. Results: Change in Bishops score was noted after 24 hour, and it was comparable in both groups. Induction to delivery interval was significantly less in group B (29 hours) as compared to group A (34 hours). The rate of vaginal delivery was 62.5% in group A and 55.4% in group B. In group A 10.2% and 16.3% in group B required NNU admission. Conclusion: Mifepristone is more effective than PGE2 gel for cervical ripening as it has high rate of vaginal delivery and good neonatal outcome.


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